Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Some Tips for Keeping Your Airedale Terrier Pet Dog Well-Behaved




Here are some tips you can use to keep your Airedale terrier pet dog well-behaved:





1) Can’t teach an old dog – You have to start training your Airedale terrier pet dog as early as possible. This is because of the fact that the earlier an Airedale terrier pet dog learns a trick, the faster they will be able to learn it. This doesn’t just apply to tricks. It also applies to general behavior. When your Airedale terrier pet dog is still just a puppy, you need to start training it. This way, the behavioral training that you give it will be ingrained into the Airedale terrier pet dog’s brain. This way, proper behavior becomes almost instinctive to the Airedale terrier pet dog.





2) Use, don’t abuse – Various training methods are made available for you by various experts. However, there’s one thing you should know: they only work with proper use. Some people make use of the leash or of the crate to abuse their animals. What you need to know is that each method of training can only be effective if used in a way that will not harm the animals. You need to be firm but gentle with your animal when you are trying to train it.





Use the various implements humanely in such a manner that will encourage your dog to behave well and not scare it from behaving badly.





3) Habit inside, habit outside – Before taking your Airedale terrier pet dog outside, try to observe its behavior inside. This will give you a clue as to how the Airedale terrier pet dog will act outside the house. Many people say that a dog’s behavior inside a house is very different from the way that the same dog will act in outside environments. This is not true. By observing the inside behavior of your Airedale terrier pet dog, you will realize how it will respond to you outside.





If your Airedale terrier pet dog does not listen to your commands inside the house, how can you expect it to listen to your commands outside the house where there are things a lot more interesting to a dog than your commands are?





4) Keep your temper – Training an Airedale terrier pet dog can understandably be very frustrating. However, you should not lose your temper. Negative actions such as hitting or shouting at your dog will not accomplish anything positive. Sometimes, we have a tendency to take out our frustrations on helpless pets. Do not blame your problems on the dog. If you know that you are having a bad day, do not even think about training your dog. All that you might get from the ordeal is a bad case of hyperacidity. Your dog will learn nothing and that would only increase your frustration.





5) Timing – Timing is always important. You need to make corrections regarding your Airedale terrier pet dog’s behavior while those corrections are still relevant. If you praise or correct with the wrong timing, you would only end up confusing the dog. Actually, the best timing you can use is to correct the Airedale terrier pet dog before he or she even starts to misbehave.





These five tips can help you a lot in keeping your Airedale terrier pet dog’s behavior in check. By following these tips, you can make training your dog an easy task.


Tuesday, May 10, 2011

The Bull(y) and Strong Dog: Staffordshire Terrier




The Staffordshire bulls are known for their great strength because of their sizes. Their variety is muscular and stocky but is also known for their agility. Surprisingly, this breed is one of the two breeds recognized by the UK Kennel Club as very suitable for children. Furthermore, their types ranked 5th when it comes to dog popularity in the UK, where the breed originated. Interestingly, Staffies are the only breed of dog that are "totally reliable" when it comes to standard of breed.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Staffies:





Category: Terrier





Living Environment: either indoors or outdoors





Coat: smooth (or silky like most terriers), dense, and short





Colors: black, brindle, red, blue, fawn; or any of these colors mixed with white





Height: between 14 and 16 inches





Weight: between 24 and 38 pounds





Colors: brindle, blue, black, red, fawn, white; or any of these with white





Temperament: aggressive towards other animals but very friendly with children





Health Issues: heat stroke, cataracts, and breathing problems





Care and Exercise Tips:





• Bathe when necessary.



• Brush their coat only occasionally using a brush with firm bristles.



• Rub down their coat with a chamois or towel to remove hairs that are loose.



• Their physique requires a regular exercise routine which includes a daily play time while on a leash.



• They should be on leash while walking in public places.





Origin/History:





The Staffordshire bull terriers, also known as the Staffies, are known to have existed around the 17th century. Since dog fighting gained a surge of popularity over bull baiting, it became a must to develop a breed of dog that is agile, strong, and has a more punishing head than the Bulldog.





In this light, fighting Bulldogs of that time were crossed with some terrier blood. The hybrid was known as the Pit Dog or the Bull and Terrier. The new cross breed became well known for their tenacity and courage, and despite their reputation of being furious with other animals they were excellent companions especially with children.





The Staffie pit dog became a favorite of steelworkers and miners alike. The breed also provided chain makers of the "Black Country" with extra income when worked against ratters or badgers.





The enforcement of the Humane Act in 1835 completely prohibited sports like dog fighting and bull baiting. However, a group of men in the Staffordshire chose to maintain their breed of dogs by introducing them to the show business.





Through the years, the breeders themselves changed the name of the dog into Staffordshire bull terrier to differentiate its physique from the English bull terrier. However, the name of the dog was officially registered only in 1935 by the American Kennel Club.





In 1938, a couple of Staffies gained popularity as Champions at the Birmingham National. The popularity of Ch. Lady Eve and were Ch. Gentleman Jim reached many established countries including France, Australia, Germany, Spain, Holland and even the USA. Since then, Staffies became successful as show dogs and were very popular as compared to other terriers.





The Stafford bull terrier, yes, has become a popular pet while still retaining reputations gained through generations of fighting dogs bred for tenacity, courage, agility, and most importantly, its reliability and great affinity with people especially with children.





And today you can say that the bull is not so bully after all! In fact, the bull is totally reliable as children's pets.





Keywords: bull dog pit terrier


Monday, May 9, 2011

The Dog of the Highlands: West Highland White Terrier




At around 1700s, the Isle of Skye and other highlands in Scotland were already producing lots of small terriers. Scottish breeds were separated into two: the Skye terriers and the Dandie Dinmont terriers.





The Dandie Dinmonts were categorized as a separate breed. The Skyes included the Scotties, the Cairns and the West highland white terriers or the Westies.





It was also noted that these terriers were the hybrids among the crossed Cairns, Scottish, and Dandies terriers. One could assume that the hybrid would really be loyal and its hunting instincts could not be belittled. In fact, many royalties in Scotland owned terriers that were very similar to the Westies of today.





Another remarkable story is about a Westie that stopped a mother from constantly yelling at her daughter. Every time the mother would yell at her teenage daughter, the Westie would attack the mother. The aggression of the dog got worse over the years that resulted in the mother's complete inability to scold her teenager.





It turned out that the girl was actually rewarding the dog for his protection by calming and soothing him down after every "threat" from her mother. Many would perceive that the daughter was able to help her mother to change her ways when in fact she was helping herself by rewarding the dog for its behavior.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Westies:





Category: Terrier



Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)





Coat: about two-inch coarse and wiry outer coat and soft, dense, and furry undercoat



Color: white





Height: between 10 and 12 inches





Weight: between 13 and 22 pounds





Temperament:





Naturally,





• they like to bark and dig



• they are not as willful like most terriers



• they love companionship





When properly trained





• they can become fairly friendly towards strangers



• they develop close affinity with behaved children



• they love to chase cats but they do not hurt them



• they can become a very good watch dog



• they can become very lively





Breeders should note of the following health issues:





• Chronic skin problems



• Perthe's disease (hip problems)



• Jawbone calcification



• Cranio mandibular osteopathy (lion jaw)



• Patella luxation, a disorder in the kneecap



• Liver ailments



• Deafness



• Congenital heart disease





Care and Exercise:





• Their coat should be brushed regularly using a brush with stiff bristles.



• They should bathe only when necessary.



• Their whole coat should be stripped at least twice a year and trimmed every four months.



• The fur on the eyes and ears should be trimmed using blunt-nose mirrors.



• They will surely be more agile and healthy after regular sessions of play and/or walk.





Origin/History:





As noted, they share the same lineage with Cairns and Scotties (from Skye terriers), and even with the Dandies. This trio was developed in the Isle of Skye, which was one of the highlands in Scotland. It was noted that white whelps were chosen from the wiry-coated Cairns, Scotties, and Dandies to produce the variety that were known as Poltalloch terriers.





Following are some items in the history that show the Westies' reputation of being owners' favorite companion dogs.





Records in the history mentioned that around 1620, King James 1 of England requested some small white dogs from Argyleshire in Scotland. Colonel Malcolm, who was considered as the originator of Poltalloch terriers, that are very similar to the Westies of today, accidentally shot his terrier (a dark one). From then on he vowed to have only white terriers.





In the 19th century, terriers that were very similar to the Westies were known as Roseneath terriers in honor of Duke of Argyll's interest and patronage of this breed. Roseneath was the name of his estate at Dumbartonshire.





In the first-ever dog show that were organized in the late 1800s, the Westies were called as White Scottish terriers. In 1904, they were classified under the name West Highland White terriers.





During the mid-1900s, breeders of the Cairns in Argyll, Scotland selected white puppies from the stock and interbreed some to obtain white Cairns. However, in 1917, the American Kennel Club ruled that Cairns could be listed if they have the Westies' lineage.





We can say the history repeats itself for this delightful terrier is now mostly a favorite companion dog of many households.


Sunday, May 8, 2011

The Loyal Working Companion Dog: American Pit Bull Terrier




This breed of dog, also fondly called as APBT, is known for its loyalty and intelligence. The dogs with this breed make excellent companions since they are very aggressive because of their protective nature.





How, then, are they different from the Staffies? For the UKC or the United Kennel Club, Staffies and APBT are of the same breed but many disapprove of this suggestion. For instance, if the American Kennel Club has an American Staffordshire terrier, it will be registered as an American pit bull terrier by the United Kennel Club. Furthermore, many breeders noted that their lineages have been separate for a long time already for these dogs to be still considered as having the same variety.





Meanwhile, the American Kennel Club does not register a UKC-listed American pit as an American Staffie. In order to gain dual-registry, the dog must initially be recorded as an AKC American Staffie before it can be listed with the UKC as an American pit bull, and not the other way around.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about APTBs:





Category: Terrier





Living Environment: either outdoor or indoor





Coat: smooth, shiny, thick, and short





Colors: color varies





Height: between 18 and 22 inches





Weight: between 30 and 60 pounds





Temperament: courageous, full of energy, and loyal; should be socialized early on with other animals especially with children





Health Issues: heart murmurs and mange





Care and Exercise:



• Bathe when necessary.



• Brush their coat only occasionally using a brush with firm bristles.



• Rub down their coat with a towel or a chamois to remove hairs that are loose.



• Their physique requires a regular exercise routine which includes a daily play time and/or running along a bicycle while on a leash.



• They should be on leash while walking in public places.





Origin/History:





The ancestors of APBT came to the US in the mid-1800s with some Irish-Boston immigrants. Like the Staffie, they were originally bred from bulldogs and terriers. Since APBT is a forerunner to the Staffie, it was also molded to be a fighting dog. However, the Americans made their variety some pounds heavier and trained them to have a more powerful head.





Bull baiting and dog baiting were prohibited in England so bull terriers were no longer bred for bouts. It is in America where the pit bull also gained its popularity for many uses and reasons like:





1. It was used to embody the country in one WW1 artwork.



2. Well-known companies like the Buster Brown Shoe Company and even RCA used the breed as mascots.



3. Petie, a pitbull, was one of the stars in, “Our Gang”, a well sought children’s TV series.



4. A mix breed called Stubby was transformed into a popular and decorated WW1 hero.



5. Pits became good companies of pioneer families on their journeys.



6. Jack, a working pit bulldog was owned by Laura Wilder of lines of books called “Little House”.



7. Popular people like Helen Keller and US President Theodore Roosevelt owned the variety.





Here is some history about the cause of dilemma regarding the registries of APBTs.





In 1898, the United Kennel Club or UKC was structured to provide fighting guidelines and registration for APBT as fighting dogs. Later, there were breeders who shun away from dog fighting so they asked the AKC to recognize their pits so they would be fit for performance events like dog shows.





In 1935, the AKC approved of their petitions but the dogs were registered as Staffordshire Terriers, naming them after the little province in England that the breed was known to have originated from. Thus, many breeders have dogs that have dual-registry.





It is interesting to note that Petie, which was one of the stars in the, “Our Gang” TV series was the first breed that was dual-registered to be Staffordshire Terrier/Pit Bull. However, the UKC later started registering other performing-type varieties and they also began holding dog shows comparable to those of the American Kennel Club.





The AKC soon sealed its studbooks to APBTs. They allocated registration to those pit breeds with lineages that are listed as Staffies. For a little time during the 1970s, the AKC disclosed the American pits to their studbooks.





In 1973, the American KC decided to add the word "American" with the pit’s name to discriminate it from a Staffie. At present, those dogs with mixed APTB-StaffIe parents are recognized by UKC and even the American Dog Breeders’ Association as “American pits or American pit bull terriers”.





Nowadays, the pit has employed as search and rescuers, police/armed service dogs, livestock workers, and even as therapy animals because they are good as companions and working dogs.





Moreover, the variety can even compete in dog sports such as herding, obedience, and conformation, French Ring, and Schutzhund. Breeds of this type can be very loving as pets for everyone. The physical demands and harshness of various activities developed a healthy, strong, and stable animal.





If you want to have an APBT as a pet, be sure that the puppy is handled well and properly socialized. A solid and good training will surely produce an obedient, tranquil, and good companion or even a working dog!


Saturday, May 7, 2011

The Playful and Inquisitive Dog: Cairn Terrier




The Cairn is assumed as one of the subcategories of Scotland’s terriers along with the Westies (West Highland White) and the Scottish, The Westies and the Cairns are highly related. For one, Westies are hybrids of white dogs crossed with Cairns of western Scotland. The Westie can be considered as the white variety of the Cairn who has a coat of any color but white. Scotties, however, have longer heads and bodies, have generally dark coats and are aloof than the other two. These dogs originated from the short-haired Skyes.





Cairn is the smallest breed among the terrier group. The name Cairn was coined after the small stone piles that marked borders of Scottish farms and graves. During the early times, this breed was used to guide small animals into these piles of stones. However, cairns are strong and sturdy but are not heavy.





This dog was already present during the 1500s even before it became popular in 1930, after the appearance of “Toto” in “The Wizard of Oz” as Dorothy’s companion dog. Presently, like the American pit bull terriers, Cairns are used as companion dogs. Among the variety’s talents are tracking, watching over the house, hunting, and performing tricks and sports regarding competitive obedience.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Cairns:





Category: Terrier





Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)





Coat: shaggy and coarse outer coat and short and soft furry undercoat





Colors: any color except white





Height: between 9.5 and 10 inches





Weight: between 13 and 14 pounds





Temperament: like most terriers that were bred as hunters, these dogs are mischievous, alert, restless and high-spirited; also have a special connection with children age six and above





Breeders should note of the following health issues:





• Atopy, a type of allergy



• Cataract, or loss of transparency of one or both lenses of the eyes



• Cryptorchidism, wherein testicles do not descend into the scrotum



• Glaucoma, a condition that causes an increase pressure within the eye



• Patellar luxation, a disorder in the kneecap





Care and Exercise:





• Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats.



• Hair around ears and eyes must be trimmed regularly.



• Do not over feed them as they gain weight easily.



• Their physique requires a regular exercise routine which includes a daily play time while on leash.



• They should be on leash while walking in public places because of their hunting instincts.





Origin/History:





As already noted, the Cairns were existent since around the 1500s. At around 1700s, the Isle of Skye and other highlands in Scotland were already producing lots of small terriers. Scottish breeds were separated into two: the Skye terriers and the Dandie Dinmont terriers.





The Dandie Dinmonts were categorized as a separate breed. The Skyes included the Scotties, the Westies, and the Cairns.





In the year 1912, the Cairns receive their official name based on their excellent ability to hunt down vermin such as otters, foxes, and badgers that were hiding in cairns. However, it was in the year 1913 when they received the official recognition from the American Kennel Club.





The Cairn terrier is one heck of an agile little dog that is very appropriate for the whole family. This breed is playful, prying, and is always ready to join the fun. If you are still not convinced, just reckon how Dorothy was entertained and accompanied by this type of dog.


Friday, May 6, 2011

The Playful and Versatile Dog: Wheaten Terrier




Like most terriers, the Wheaten terriers, or simply called as Wheatens, were originally bred as hunters. Therefore, their physique naturally evolved as strong and healthy. Their hunting instincts have made them agile and alert as most terriers are. However, this breed is more stable and steady as compared to most terriers as they were used as by Irish farmers as all-purpose dogs.





Among the activities that molded their instincts and physical features were herding cattle and sheep, vermin terminators, hunting both in water and on land, and serving as watch dogs that deterred trespassers.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Wheatens:





Category: Terrier





Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)





Coat: single coat, medium length, silky and soft, wavy



Colors: born to have black coats but at the age of two, their coats lighten to achieve the



color of wheat grains





Height: between 17 and 20 inches





Weight: between 30 and 45 pounds





Temperament:





Naturally,





• they rarely bark especially when it is unnecessary to do so



• they immediately reflect the moods of their household or those around them.



• their type requires a great deal of commitment and effort in training them so they should not be given to novice breeders and/or owners





If trained properly, they





• are generally happy and friendly



• are easy-going, confident, and deeply dedicated to their family's security



• can get along well with older children and other animals that have been raised with them or are living within the same household





Breeders should note of the following health issues:





• Flea allergies



• Addison's disease



• Heat stroke



• PLN and PLE





Care and Exercise:





• They require daily combing to prevent their wavy and thick coat from tangling.



• They should undergo trimming by professionals at least four times each year.



• Dry shampooing or even bathing should be done only when it is necessary.



• Eyes and ears should be checked and cleaned on a regular basis.



• They should be brought along with family activities such as play sessions, hiking, picnic, and even walking.





Origin/History:





The soft coated breed of terriers, shortly called as Wheatens, originated from Ireland. The date of their existence was obscure but many assumed that their breeds were one of the oldest among other Irish varieties. They were molded as herders, farm dogs, and hunters and terminators of vermin, like the Cairns of Scotland.





From Ireland, they were brought to the US in the year 1946. Slowly they gained popularity as pets and as entertainers. However, the extraordinary appeal of this breed to the Americans at present would not be possible if Patrick Blake did not save its lineage from extinction in1932. They were registered by the American Kennel Club in the year 1973.



Though their types have hunter instincts, they can get along well with older children and other animals within the household through proper training and attention. Like most terriers, they easily develop close affinity with family members so they normally appoint themselves as watch or guard dogs.





For professional breeders, why not appoint them as well as your pet especially when you are looking for a playful yet reliable companion and guard dog? To this effect, you can say that what you own is one heck of a dog—a dog that can work and play as well!


Thursday, May 5, 2011

The Popular Pet and Lap Dog: Yorkshire Terrier




The Yorkshire terriers, or Yorkies, originated from Scotland but bred in England. They were molded to hunt rats, but nowadays they are popular as pets. In fact, their variety was one of the Top Dog Breeds of 2005.





They usually grow being small and light varieties. Hence, owners do not mind having their pets on their lap almost all day. Moreover, this usual bonding activity usually transforms this lap dog into a bright, playful, and loyal companion pet.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Yorkies:





Category: Toy (Terrier)





Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)





Coat: silky, glossy, long and fine; no undercoat





Colors: black when young but they attain the colors tan and blue as they mature



.



Height: between 8 and 9 inches





Weight: between 3 and 7 pounds





Temperament:





Naturally,





• they are territorial and like their privacy to be respected



• they are intelligent and fearless



• they are assertive and independent





When properly trained,





• they develop close affinity with older children



• they become really playful and lively



• they become extremely affectionate



• they do not mind having other pets at home



• they focus much of their attention and affection toward their owner





Breeders should note of the following health issues:





• Alopecia, or losing hair



• Cataract, or loss of transparency of one or both lenses of the eyes



• Cryptorchidism, wherein testicles do not descend into the scrotum



• Dwarfism



• Entropion, a disorder with the eyelid; lashes on the eyelid that irritate the eyeballs could lead to other complications



• Glaucoma, a condition that causes an increase pressure within the eye



• Hydrocephalus



• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or the reduction of tear production



• Low blood sugar



• Patellar luxation, a disorder in the kneecap



• Portosystemic shunt, or the accumulation of blood toxins in the liver



• Urolithiasis, an infection of the urinary tract leading to the formation of bladder stones.





Care and Exercise:



• They require daily grooming.



• Ears and eyes must be cleaned and checked regularly.



• Dental hygiene must be regularly maintained.



• They are fit only for short strides.



• They should have a regular play time while lying under the sunbeams, chasing shadows, and joining tug-of-war.





Origin/History:





In the 19th century, a number of weavers from Scotland migrated to England and brought with them different terriers that were bred to hunt rats. Through time, these terriers were crossed and terriers with "broken hairs" were produced.





In 1870, a "broken-haired Scotch terrier" was named as a Yorkshire terrier by a reporter. He argued that the breed should be called as such because his types were bred in a town called Yorkshire.





Though the Yorkies were originally bred as working dogs, they became fashionable pets is England in the latter part of the Victorian era. In 1972, Yorkies were brought to the United States and became the country's favorite pet.





You can say that the Yorkies developed into tough breeds because of their ancestors' reputation as rat-hunters. However, their size, and playful and bright character have actually captured the attention and affection of most pet owners. Most proud owners would boast that they have the great giants inside the bodies of these little dogs. If you want a small but terrible breed of dog, grab a Yorkie now! Just a friendly reminder, they would really need your attention and companionship than any other terriers.


Tuesday, May 3, 2011

The Scruffy Little Hunter Dog: Border Terrier




The Border terrier got its name from the area called Cheviot Hills, which is actually near the border of England and Scotland. This is where these dogs were made to attack and terminate predatory foxes.





They have wiry coat that is why they normally appear as scruffy. However, this scruffiness is an attention-grabber that is why owners do not forget to hug their little ball of energy.





The following are some of the basic facts breeders would really love to know about Borders:





Category: Terrier





Living Environment: indoors (highly recommended); outdoors (fenced yard)





Coat: wiry and short; double coated





Colors: tan, red, grizzle and tan, and/or blue and tan





Height: between 11 and 16 inches





Weight: between 11 and 16 pounds





Temperament:





Naturally,





• they are scruffy, hard and bold hunters



• they are active as puppies but mellow down as they mature



• they are not friendly with rabbits, rats, hamsters, and even birds



• they are economical to feed



• their activity die down when left alone all day as they really love to please people especially their owners





When properly trained,





• they can get along with the household cats but not with cats in the neighborhood



• they may even catch a burglar



• they may lose timidity when accustomed to active environments





Breeders should note of the following health issues:





• Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome or CES, also called as "Spike's disease", which is a hereditary, neurological, metabolic and muscle disorder that is sometimes confused with canine epilepsy



• Cataract, or loss of transparency of one or both lenses of the eyes



• Cryptorchidism, wherein testicles do not descend into the scrotum



• Deafness



• Skin problems and a few skin allergies





Care and Exercise:





• Their coat needs weekly brushing.



• They should be professionally groomed at least twice a year.



• They should bathe only when necessary since they shed little to no hair. Their physique requires a regular exercise routine which includes a daily play time while on leash.



• They should be on leash while walking in public places because of their hunting instincts.





Origin/History:





The exact origins of Border terriers are obscure but many breeders accepted the story that the variety was developed in the Cheviot Hills area, which is near the border of Scotland and England. The Borders have been used as hunters of rabbits and hares. They can even keep up with running horses with their short yet sturdy legs. They were also used by farmers to lure predatory foxes into their dens before killing them.





They were also trained to hunt otters, marten, and even fierce badgers. Like most terriers that were once molded as hunters, they also evolved as pets and became lovely, friendly, and loyal companion dogs. They also take part in dog shows and they can easily grab their audience attention with their agility, appearance, and bright disposition.





The breed was registered by the British Kennel Club in 1920 and by the American Club ten years after.





At present, Borders are highly favored as companion dogs and pets due to their adaptability, friendliness, and winning personality. Nonetheless, they can be reliable when it comes to tracking down vermin. In fact, some of their esteemed talents include hunting, guarding the family, and performing tricks and sports that require competitive obedience.





Like most terriers, you can be rest assured to have a loyal and bright companion dogs if you give your attention and affection to a Border. You can be sure that they can definitely drive away your bore!